Occupational therapy (OT) for toddlers helps children aged 1–3 develop daily living, play, and learning skills such as eating, playing, balancing, and responding to new textures or sounds. Early OT builds confidence, independence, and school readiness. Children may benefit from OT if they show delays in fine motor skills, movement, sensory responses, or communication.
What Is Occupational Therapy for Toddlers?
- Focuses on self-care, play, and early learning skills
- Uses fun, play-based activities to keep toddlers engaged
- Supports independence and confidence
Examples of OT activities:
- Eating and drinking independently
- Playing with toys and puzzles
- Learning to balance and move safely
- Sensory play (textures, sounds, lights)
Signs Your Toddler Might Need OT
Your toddler may benefit from an OT assessment if they:
- Struggle to hold objects (spoons, crayons, blocks)
- Avoid messy play (paint, sand, playdough)
- Are sensitive to sounds, lights, or textures
- Have trouble balancing or moving
- Show delays in speech or understanding instructions
Why Start Early?
Early OT matters because toddler years (1–3) are a time of rapid brain growth. Benefits include:
- More confidence before preschool
- Less frustration during daily routines
- Preventing small delays from growing
- Support for parents with at-home strategies
What Happens in an OT Assessment?
- Parent interview (history + goals)
- Observation of play and interaction
- Testing motor skills
- Sensory response checks
- Custom therapy plan
What to Expect in OT Sessions
- Fine Motor Play – puzzles, playdough, drawing
- Gross Motor Play – tunnels, climbing, balance games
- Sensory Play – rice, sand, water activities
- Self-Care – feeding, dressing, hand washing
- Social Play – turn-taking games with peers
Role of Parents in OT
- Practise activities at home
- Follow therapist’s routines/tips
- Adapt the environment (child-friendly home setup)
How Long Will My Child Need OT?
It varies: some toddlers need a few months, others need longer. Progress usually comes in small steps—like holding a crayon → drawing lines → copying shapes.
OT Supports Toddlers With
- Developmental delays
- Autism spectrum disorder (ASD)
- Sensory processing difficulties
- Physical disabilities
- Feeding/motor challenges
Why Choose Advantage Therapy?
- Experienced team offering OT + speech + behaviour therapy
- Fun, child-friendly spaces
- Mobile therapy (at home, preschool, or community)
- Collaborative, family-centred approach
How to Access OT for Toddlers in Australia
- Referral (GP/paediatrician, optional)
- Book an assessment
- Discuss therapy goals
- Start sessions (privately or through NDIS funding if eligible)
Benefits Families Can Expect
- Improved motor skills & hand strength
- Better balance & coordination
- Comfort with new textures and environments
- More independence in daily routines
- Greater confidence for preschool
Comparison Table for Parents
| Area of Support | Without OT | With OT |
| Fine motor skills | Difficulty holding crayons/spoons | Improved grip & control |
| Sensory responses | Avoids textures, easily upset | Comfortable with textures & sounds |
| Social skills | Trouble joining play | Better interaction with peers |
| Daily routines | Frustration with feeding/dressing | More independence |
FAQs
What age can my child start OT?
As early as 12 months if needed.
Do they need a diagnosis?
No — OT helps toddlers even without one.
Can OT help with feeding issues?
Yes, through fine motor and sensory strategies.
How often are sessions?
Usually weekly, depending on goals and funding.
